Marka loo eego dhismaha iyo hawlgalka koronto-dhaliyaha ee saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreeyay sanadkan oo ay dhawaan soo saartay Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka, laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Sebtembar, awoodda cusub ee dalkeyga lagu rakibay waxay ahayd 18.7 milyan kilowatts, oo ay ku jiraan 10.04 milyan kilowatts oo loogu talagalay sawir-qaadista dhexe iyo 8.66 milyan kilowatts oo loogu talagalay sawir-qaadista la qaybiyay;Laga bilaabo 2020 Dhamaadka Sebtembar 2009, awoodda isku-darka ah ee la rakibay ee koronto-soo-saarka sawir-qaadista ayaa gaartay 223 milyan kilowatts.Isla mar ahaantaana, heerka isticmaalka ee koronto-dhaliyaha sawir-qaadista ayaa sidoo kale si joogto ah loo hagaajiyay.Saddexdii rubuc ee hore, soosaarka tamarta sawir-qaadista ee qaranku wuxuu ahaa 2005 bilyan kwh, korodhka 16.9% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya;celceliska wakhtiga isticmaalka sawir-qaadista ee qaranka waxay ahaayeen 916 saacadood, korodhka 6 saacadood sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.
Marka laga eego dhinaca warshadaha, korodhka joogtada ah ee aqbalaadda dadweynaha ee soo saarista tamarta sawir-qaadista ayaa ah natiijada hoos u dhaca joogtada ah ee kharashka awoodda sawir-qaadista, laakiin qolka qalabka hal-abuurka ah sida modules si loo yareeyo kharashka ayaa aad u xaddidan.Marka la eego isbeddelka warshadaha ee awoodda sare iyo cabbirka weyn, nidaamka dhammaadka wuxuu keenayaa caqabado cusub oo ku saabsan isku xirka ugu muhiimsan ee silsiladda warshadaha sida xirmooyinka iyo rogaha.Sida looga bilaabo nidaamka saldhigga korantada, tixgeli guud ahaan iyo hagaajinta qaabeynta ayaa noqotay horumarinta shirkadaha photovoltaic marxaladan.Jiho Cusub.
Awood sare, cabbir weyn, tartan cusub
Hay’adda Tamarta La Cusbooneysiin Karo ee Caalamiga ah (IRENA) ayaa tilmaantay in 10-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, dhammaan noocyada tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, celceliska qiimaha koronto-dhalintu uu hoos u dhacay inta ugu badan, isagoo kor u dhaafay 80%.Waxaa la filayaa in qiimaha koronto-dhaliyaha sawir-qaadista uu hoos u sii dhici doono 2021, taas oo ah 1 / ka mid ah tamarta tamarta dhuxusha.5.
Warshaduhu waxay sidoo kale soo saareen dariiq horumarineed oo cad oo lagu dhimayo kharashka.Huang Qiang, oo ah madaxweyne ku xigeenka Tamarta Tamarta (300118), ayaa tilmaamay in qiimaha korontada ee saacaddii kilowatt uu ballaariyay cabbirka hal-abuurka, iyo suuq-geyntu waxay ka dhigtay tartan aad u xooggan.Sooyaalka taariikhiga ah ee cusub, hal-abuurnimada ku xeeran qiimaha korontadu waxa ay noqotay udub dhexaadka tartanka ganacsiga.Waxaa ka dambeeya kororka tillaabada ballaaran ee awoodda moduleka laga bilaabo 500W ilaa 600W waa horumarka warshadaha ee qiimaha korontada."Warshaduhu waxay ka guureen xilligii asalka ahaa" qiimaha halkii watt" oo ay ku badan tahay kabitaanka dawladda ilaa xilligii "qiimaha halkii watt" oo ay ku badan yihiin qiimaha suuqa.Sinnaan ka dib, qiimo jaban halkii wattage iyo qiimaha korantada hooseeya ayaa ah mawduucyada muhiimka ah ee warshadaha afar iyo tobnaad ee shanta ah."
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aan la iska indho tiri karin ayaa ah in kororka joogtada ah ee awoodda iyo xajmiga qaybaha ay soo bandhigeen shuruudo sare oo loogu talagalay badeecadaha isku xirka silsiladaha kale ee waaweyn ee warshadaha sida xirmooyinka iyo rogaha.
JinkoSolar wuxuu aaminsan yahay in isbeddelka modules-yada awoodda sare leh uu yahay hagaajinta cabbirka jirka iyo waxqabadka korantada.Marka hore, cabbirka jireed ee qaybaha waxay si dhow ula xiriiraan naqshadeynta xargaha, waxaana jira shuruudo u dhigma xoogga iyo dhererka xargaha si loo gaaro tirada ugu fiican ee cutubyada hal-xadhig ah;Marka labaad, kororka awoodda cutubyada ayaa sidoo kale keeni doona isbeddel ku yimaada waxqabadka korantada.Shuruudaha la qabsiga hadda waxay noqon doonaan kuwo sare, iyo rogrogaysyada ayaa sidoo kale ku soo koraya jihada la qabsiga qaybaha sare.
Sida loo kordhiyo dakhliga dhirta tamarta sawir-qaadista ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa raadinta guud ee warshadaha sawir-qaadista.In kasta oo horumarinta tignoolajiyada qaybta horumarsan ay kor u qaadday kororka korontadda iyo hoos u dhaca kharashka nidaamka, waxa ay sidoo kale caqabado cusub u keentay garabka iyo rogaha.Shirkadaha warshadaha ayaa si adag uga shaqeynaya xallinta dhibaatadan.
Qofka ay khusayso ee mas'uulka ka ah Sungrow ayaa tilmaamay in qaybaha waaweyni ay si toos ah u keenaan kororka korantada iyo hadda ee beddelka.Wax gelinta ugu badan ee wareeg kasta oo MPPT ah ee rogaha xargaha ayaa fure u ah la qabsiga qaybaha waaweyn."Shirkadda hal-channel-ka ugu badan ee wax soo gelinta xargaha xargaha ayaa la kordhiyey oo la gaarey 15A, iyo badeecooyin cusub oo rogo-rogayaal ah oo leh qulqulo badan oo wax-gelin ah ayaa sidoo kale la qorsheeyay."
Bal u fiirso guud ahaan, kor u qaad wada shaqaynta iyo isu-dheellitirka wanaagsan
Falanqaynta kama dambaysta ah, saldhigga korantada sawir-qaadista waa injineernimada nidaamka.Hal-abuurnimada isku xirka ugu muhiimsan ee silsiladda warshadaha sida qaybaha, xidhmooyinka, iyo rogrogayaasha ayaa dhamaantood u ah horumarka guud ee xarunta korantada.Marka la eego asalka ah in booska dhimista kharashka qalabka hal-abuurka ah uu ku sii dhowaanayo saqafka, shirkadaha sawir-qaadista ayaa kor u qaadaya la qabsiga alaabada ee dhammaan isku xirka.
Zhuang Yinghong, Agaasimaha Suuqgeynta Caalamiga ah ee Risen Orient, ayaa u sheegay warfidiyeenka: "Iyadoo la raacayo isbeddelka cusub ee horumarinta, isku xirka muhiimka ah sida qaybaha waxtarka sare leh, rogayaasha, iyo xirmooyinka waxay u baahan yihiin inay u hoggaansamaan wadaagga macluumaadka, qaabka iskaashiga furan iyo guuleysiga, sii si buuxda u ciyaarista faa'iidooyinka tartanka, oo ay fuliyaan cilmi-baaris farsamo oo keliya iyo horumarinta wax soo saarka ayaa kor u qaadi kara hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada ee warshadaha sawir-qaadista iyo hagaajinta jaan-goynta iyo jaan-goynta warshadaha."
Dhawaan, 12-kii Shiinaha (Wuxi) Shirka Tamarta Cusub ee Caalamiga ah iyo Bandhiga, Trina Solar, Sunneng Electric iyo Risen Energy waxay saxiixday heshiis istaraatiijiyadeed oo iskaashi ah "Modules photovoltaic-ultra-high-powered by 600W +" .Mustaqbalka, saddexda dhinac waxay fulin doonaan iskaashi qoto dheer oo ka socda dhinaca nidaamka, xoojinta cilmi-baarista farsamada iyo horumarinta alaabta marka la eego alaabada iyo nidaamka la qabsiga, waxayna sii wadi doonaan kor u qaadista hoos u dhigista kharashyada korantada sawir-qaadista.Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay sidoo kale fulin doontaa wadashaqeyn buuxda oo ku saabsan kor u qaadida suuqyada caalamiga ah, waxay keeni doontaa qiimo ballaadhan oo kor loogu qaado warshadaha, waxayna ballaarin doontaa saameynta qaybaha awoodda aadka u sarreeya.
Yang Ying, oo ah injineerka madaxa CITIC Bo's R&D Centre, ayaa u sheegay suxufiyiinta: "Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhibka ku jira iskudubaridyada isku xirka waaweyn sida qaybaha waxtarka sare leh, rogayaasha, iyo xirmooyinka ayaa ah sida si dabiici ah loo isku daro sifooyinka alaabada kala duwan, kor loogu qaado faa'iidooyinka badeecad kasta, oo billow habka naqshadaynta ee 'Excellent Matching'."
Yang Ying wuxuu sii sharraxay: "Rad-raacayaasha, sida loo qaado qaybo badan oo ka mid ah baaxadda 'qaabka ugu wanaagsan', wadista, iyo naqshadeynta korantada si loo hagaajiyo waxtarka tamarta guud ee nidaamka waa dhibaato degdeg ah soosaarayaasha raadraacayaasha.Tani waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay kor-u-qaadid labada dhinac ah iyo la-shaqeynta qaybaha iyo soo-saareyaasha wax-soo-saarka.
Trina Solar waxay aaminsan tahay in marka la eego isbeddellada hadda jira ee awoodda sare iyo modules-ka laba-geesoodka ah, xargaha ayaa looga baahan yahay inay yeeshaan iswaafajin heer sare ah iyo kalsooni sare, iyo sidoo kale kobcinta caqliga leh ee korontada iyo sifooyinka kale, laga bilaabo tijaabooyinka tunnel-ka dabaysha, qiyaasta korantada. iswaafajinta, naqshadaynta qaabdhismeedka algorithms ee caqliga leh, iwm. Tixgelinno badan.
Wadashaqeynta shirkadda wax beddeleysa ee Shangneng Electric waxay sii wadi doontaa ballaarinta baaxadda iskaashiga iyo kor u qaadida codsiga ballaaran ee qaybaha awoodda waaweyn iyo xalalka nidaamka wanaagsan.
Intelligent AI+ ayaa ku kordhisa qiime
Inta lagu guda jiro wareysiga, qaar badan oo ka mid ah madaxda sare ee shirkadaha sawir-qaadista ayaa u sheegay wariyeyaasha in "qaybaha wax ku oolka ah + qalabka raadraaca + rogayaasha" ay noqdeen kuwo la isku raacsan yahay ee warshadaha.Iyada oo la kaashanayo tignoolajiyada sare ee tignoolajiyada sida sirdoonka iyo AI +, waxaa jira fursado badan oo loogu talagalay qaybaha awoodda sare leh si ay ula shaqeeyaan xiriiriyeyaasha kale ee silsiladaha warshadaha sida xirmooyinka iyo rogoyaasha.
Duan Yuhe, oo ah madaxweynaha Shangneng Electric Co., Ltd., ayaa aaminsan in hadda, shirkadaha wax soo saarka ee photovoltaic ay bilaabeen inay u beddelaan wax soo saarka caqliga leh, iyo heerka sirdoonka si joogto ah u soo hagaagaya, laakiin weli waxaa jira meel badan oo loogu talagalay horumarinta hababka sawir-qaadista ee garaadka leh, sida hagaajinta udubdhexaadka.Iskuduwidda, heerka maamulka, iwm.
Yan Jianfeng, oo ah agaasimaha summadaha caalamiga ah ee Huawei's smart photovoltaic business, ayaa sheegay in tignoolajiyada AI ay si degdeg ah u horumartay sanadihii ugu dambeeyay.Haddii tignoolajiyada AI lagu dhex dari karo warshadaha sawir-qaadista, waxay kicin doontaa is-dhexgalka qoto dheer ee dhammaan xiriiriyeyaasha waaweyn ee silsiladda warshadaha sawir-qaadista."Tusaale ahaan, dhinaca korantada, waxaan leenahay algorithms AI oo isku dhafan si loo abuuro nidaamka SDS (nidaamka DC smart).Marka loo eego dhinaca dhijitaalka ah, waxaan 'ka dareemi karnaa' shucaaca dibadda, heerkulka, xawaaraha dabaysha iyo arrimo kale, oo ay weheliso xogta saxda ah ee weyn iyo sirdoonka AI.Barashada algorithm si aad u hesho geeska ugu fiican ee jaantuska raadraaca wakhtiga dhabta ah, iyadoo la ogaanayo is dhexgalka wada shaqayneed ee xidhxidhan ee "module double-sided + tracking bracket + multi channel MPPT smart photovoltaic controller", si dhammaan nidaamka korontadu DC u gaadho gobolka ugu fiican, si loo hubiyo in xarunta korantada loo helo tamarta ugu badan."
Gao Jifan, guddoomiyaha Trina Solar, ayaa aaminsan in mustaqbalka, hoos isbeddel horumarinta tamarta smart (600869, stock bar) iyo tamarta Internet of Things, teknoolajiyada sida sirdoonka macmal iyo blockchain sii kor u qaadi doonaa qaan-gaadhka ee hababka photovoltaic.Isla mar ahaantaana, digitization iyo sirdoonka ayaa sii wadi doona in lagu dhex daro dhinaca wax soo saarka, furitaanka silsiladda sahayda, dhinaca wax soo saarka, iyo macaamiisha, iyo soo saarista qiimo weyn.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-13-2021
